Pelapisan sosial dalam masyarakat

Pitirim A. Sorokin mengemukakan bahwa sistem berlapis-lapis dalam setiap masyarakat yang hidup teratur merupakan ciri yang tetap dan umum. Selama di dalam mayarakat ada sesuatu yang dihargai, maka pemilikan terhadap sesuatu yang dianggap berharga itu merupakan bibit yang dapat menumbuhkan adanya sistem berlapis-lapis dalam masyarakat.

Adanya sesuatu yang dihargai dan dimiliki seseorang dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik yang bersifat materi maupun non-materi telah menimbulkan penghargaan lebih terhadap hal yang dihargai tadi dibandingkan dengan hal-hal lain yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat pada umumnya sehingga seseorang mendapat posisi yang lebih tinggi. Penghargaan tersebut bisa berupa penghargaan kehormatan, kekayaan, kekuasaan, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sebagainya. Gejala ini diakui oleh setiap individu maupun kelompok masyarakat dan keberadaannya diakui secara sadar maupun tidak.

Pada hakekatnya derajat manusia adalah sama, namun kenyataannya menunjukkan adanya kelompok-kelompok dalam lapisan sosial yang berbeda. Perbedaan atas lapisan-lapisan ini merupakan gejala umum dalam kehidupan.

Sistem pelapisan sosial yang terdapat dalam tiap kelompok masyarakat umumnya terdiri atas tiga lapisan, yaitu:

1. lapisan atas dengan sublapisan atas-atas, atas-menengah, atas-bawah.
2. lapisan menengah dengan sublapisan menengah-atas, menengah-menengah, menengah-bawah.
3. lapisan bawah dengan sublapisan bawah-atas, bawah-menengah, bawah-bawah.

Diligent Push Up Make a Macho Men

Macho men are men who have normal or high testosterone levels. One way to increase testosterone levels is to diligently push-ups.

Resistance exercises such as push-ups can raise levels of testosterone in the body and increase muscle strength as reported by the LIVESTRONG, Sunday (02/06/2011).

Men who have high testosterone levels will have a good sexual ability, has a tight muscle, have strong bones and of course the chance for longevity.

MedicalNewsToday write low level of testosterone has been associated with osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood pressure and increase in visceral fat (fat that surrounds internal organs are not visible but vital), both in men and women.

Push-up exercise that is cheap and easy because it does not require any equipment can offer tremendous health benefits.

So consider doing push-ups as kagiatan workout routine that not only keeps the body healthy, but also increases testosterone.

Benefits of push ups that make diligent macho men in addition to enhanced sexual performance is:

1. Muscle toning
According to a 1998 study conducted by researchers from Penn State University and published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, testosterone consistently respond to the muscle.

Push ups using the large muscles of the chest, namely the large deltoid muscle in the shoulder and triceps. Also other muscles, including abdominal muscles act as stabilizers.

2. Preventing osteoporosis
According to the Hormone Foundation, the low levels of testosterone can contribute to loss of bone density over time and lead to osteoporosis in men.

Low levels of testosterone can also cause loss of muscle mass and overall strength, and muscle atrophy from time to time.

3. Longevity
A 2008 study conducted by researchers from the University of Greifswald in Germany showed that low levels of testosterone may increase the risk of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and even death.

The study followed participants for more than seven years found that men with low testosterone levels are 2.5 times more likely to die earlier than people with higher testosterone levels, regardless of smoking, alcohol consumption or age.

4. Eliminate belly fat
Rush University Medical Center researchers in a study of 2009 which was published in the journal Obesity, found a correlation between low testosterone levels and fluctuate in menopausal women to accumulate visceral fat, the fat that accumulate in and around vital organs near the waist.

Neither age nor race participants are not proven to be a significant factor in the amount of visceral fat. Testosterone levels are actually proven to be a 'predictor' strongest visceral fat. Making exercise push ups to increase testosterone can help keep the fat on your stomach.

Employee motivation and productivity - How You motivate others as little as possible

Employee motivation and employee productivity can be difficult. Have you ever think people could be described as capable and talented, but they are just "go through the motions" of the indicator, and thus the minimum? You might ask yourself: "Where is the motivation?

What can be done in the above scenario is that these talented, motivated people that can be displayed in the workplace and not as little as possible without getting fired!

The definition of motivation - the inner drive that compels behavior. Therefore I say to someone, "just not motivated" is simply not possible. Employee motivation begins with understanding that within every man, there's an inner drive that compels behavior. In other words, everyone has the motivation. Criminals are motivated, like you and me .. just another way to achieve different results. All of us behave as we do, because it is an internal drive so-called "motivation."

One of the questions which arise in the above definition: "If the motivation comes from within, this means that staff motivation and productivity may not be for some people?" This is a big issue. Let's take a closer look at employee motivation and productivity, and how can we get from the people.

The first step is to understand that we all have a "want" in key areas such as the life of the financial, health, relationships, business / career, spiritual and recreational. Vision in these areas, and our road to meet them, we determine the motivation and productivity. If there is a "gap" between where we are and where we want to be an internal drive "kick" to somehow close the gap.

Given the above, every interaction of people, motivating and de-motivates them. Every interaction "raises a mirror" if they see themselves in relation to where they want to be. The words and actions to immediately report to the people: the relationship is not moving them toward or away from the desired location. If people experience as a barrier to having more of what they want, you can "hold back" in productivity. More effort is not worth enough for them, so it would seem that there is no motivation.

Now I know better. They are motivated ... but in a different direction than you. Sometimes it does not take much to affect a person's motivation and productivity.

A friend of mine is the number one seller of a company. Once told me that he is zero motivation to win a sales contest for a fully paid trip to Cancun for 10 days with his wife. Why?

His children were not included in the trip. If he and his wife are leaving on vacation, I wanted the kids with them. Since this was not the case, then I can be very creative in order to schedule, so the second place in the tournament without losing a long-term commissions. Granted, the company's quarterly bottom line would be lower, but so can my friend get what he wanted - a family vacation from his perspective.

As a friend of mine, we all motivation towards what you want, and away from what we do not want.

If the head of my friend asked, "What would you do as much motivation to win this race?" ... Have heard my friend says, "Just give me four days at Disney World with my wife and kids, then get out of my way and watch me win this thing." A simple question to my friend would have made a difference in the motivation to win, but the manager did not ask him.

If you are interested in what people want and help them make more, you can ignite staff motivation and productivity in the direction you desire.

Do you struggle with the business productivity and employee motivation? Are you desperately trying to find a way to increase productivity and motivate some employees? You are about to throw in the towel, because I think some people may not be motivation? If so, consider that you can not get enough of what they want and, therefore, seems to be little motivation.

How do I find out what the workers want? Try to get them. If the productivity and motivation is low because important things are not met, you may need to increase productivity and turn things up by finding a way to work a means of getting what they want.

Student Motivation

Student motivation refers to the student's interest, desire, compulsion and need to participate and be successful in the learning process. It is generally accepted that student motivation plays an important role in scientific studies.

Highly motivated students to participate actively in the learning process rather than the less motivated students. Motivated students have a positive impact on learning. Take advantage of that opportunity and show intense concentration and effort to the implementation of the learning process. Also, during these positive emotions such as excitement, enthusiasm, optimism and interest in the learning process.

On the other hand, the less motivated they were to become less interested in participating in the learning process. Most of them were physically present but mentally present in the classroom. Often do not actively participate in learning tasks. These students were more likely to stop learning. Less motivated students should be guided to develop a positive attitude towards the learning process.

A teacher or instructor in a significant role in governing the less motivated students. The technique, called attribution retraining, which involves modeling, socialization, and practice exercises, used to restructure the less motivated students. Designed to help students to focus on the task of learning without the fear of failure.

Two types of student motivation, as the external motivation and internal motivation. Extrinsic motivation is defined as the motivation to engage in an activity in order to reward or punishment in order to avoid an external source. Extrinsically motivated students to undertake an activity for the sake of getting a good grade, or teacher approval. Extrinsic motivation is again divided into two sections, such as social motivation, and financial motivation. Social motivations include approval of teachers, parents and friends. High-quality, future educational and job security under a financial interest.

Internal motivation refers to engaging in an activity in its own interest, pleasure and gives pleasure. Specifically, a student who is motivated by itself performs the action learning allows. Compared to external motivation, internal motivation rather desirable, since this is the motivation to participate in the learning process is the pleasure of learning without considering the consequences.

My motivation

There are two basic types of motivation: internal motivation and external motivation. Extrinsic motivation created by external factors, while intrinsic motivation arises due to the internal feeling and a more durable one.

My motivation, otherwise known as motivation refers to an internal drive that comes from a person that helps a person overcome obstacles and pursue worthy goals. In addition, the internal factors, external factors are certain to take to start something new, or make the move in a positive direction.

Desire, values and beliefs of the three motivating factors for forming self-motivation.

My motivation is necessary, because you can not always count on the others, that motivated. Certainly need to gather the courage and strength to reach your goals. Furthermore, it is important that a new activity or a plan, and find new directions in life.

My motivation has the power to allow, to get what you want to experience in life. The power exists within every person, but should be able to self-motivated to reach your goals or desires. Try to identify the desires, values, beliefs and also the strength and weakness in order to establish realistic goals.

To improve self-motivation, one of the easiest ways is to educate yourself through training programs. Self hypnosis can also be found effective in improving their own motivation. Most of the training programs explicitly teach the skills required to consistently be self-motivated person. Today, many educational institutions, which have taken practical steps for their own motivation. In addition, there are opportunities to learn how to increase their motivation through the internet.

My motivation plays a vital role in the early student life. A self-motivated students through various motivational techniques in order to be able to overcome life's challenges.

Towards Next Prosperity

It is very sad when they hear about the fate of people who give up in the middle of the road - because it is not resistant to challenge. But there is something more tragic, that is, those who give up - even after winning the battle.
When prosperity arrived - should not it make you weak. Enjoy the coming of each day, both in hard and happy. Make every part of your life meaningful. And for that you must persevere. Even in affluent circumstances.
Are you sure you can reach a state where you no longer need to go to work ...? Of course, great fun if you no longer need to wait on payday. But that should not change you to make changes in life. Your life becomes meaningful - not by running away from the challenge and responsibility, rather than making a greater challenge and more meaningful.
Do not have prosperity as an excuse to give up or lounge inattentive - but use it as a platform to achieve higher things. Challenge yourself. Stay busy - working and trying. Make a difference. Because you do not want to lose after winning.

Motivation Quotes

Quotes of words full of wisdom that can be shared with everyone who reads them, and they also come from anywhere. Normally they are submitted and rated by visitors like you. Also there are some famous quotes from great thinkers from around the world. Among the different types of quotes funny quotes, friendship quotes, love quotes and motivational quotes.

Motivating others generates enthusiasm and encouraging others to find solutions when things do not go smoothly is a form of goodness. The motivation of the quotations are effectively motivating others, inspiring and stimulating them. Also, they are strong enough to deflect the negative and destructive thoughts.

In other words, motivation quotes words of encouragement that will help you stay focused and committed to your goals. It is designed to increase the power out, motivational quotes can provide the positive changes in your life.

Motivation may be accompanied by breathtaking photographs quotations nature scenes, ambient music, and objects. Motivational sports quotes, motivational business quotes, student motivational quotes, teen motivational quotes, employee motivational quotes, motivational quotes for weight loss and a few of the different motivational quotes.

Or read quotes of motivation will help you to gain a higher level of performance in every aspect of your life. Motivational quotes to improve employee productivity, improve your financial situation and security, and accelerate the achievement of your goals. Most motivational quotes from artists, athletes, noted business leaders, entertainment, historical leaders, great thinkers, philosophers, and a. Motivational quotes of great leaders, writers, poets, and help you feel more encouraged.

If you are looking for motivational quotes, then the Internet is the best source. This includes quotes, motivation, how to motivate and how to be motivated. Most of the website, the motivation of the quotations is organized by categories. The broad motivational quotes for personal development, success, professional performance, and positive change in life can be found on the Internet. In addition, the Internet, there are magazines and books, where you will find the best motivation quotes.